Roof Top Tents: Your Complete Guide to Elevated Camping (Benefits, Types, Setup and More)

In this Article

• Overview
• Discovering the Rooftop Tents
• Why Choose a Roof Top Tent? (Key Benefits)
• Know Your Options: Types of Roof Top Tents
• The Pre-Purchase Checklist: Choosing the Right RTT for You
• Your First-Timer's Roof Top Tent Setup Guide
• Using Your RTT Comfortably & Safely
• Using Your Rooftop Tent Comfortably & Safely: A Practical Approach
• CRITICAL RTT SAFETY CHECKLIST: Non-Negotiables for Every Trip
• Maintaining Your Investment: RTT Care & Longevity
• Last Words: Is a Roof Top Tent Right for You?
• Roof Top Tent FAQs

Key Highlights

• Convenience & Comfort: Rooftop Tents (RTTs) provide rapid setup compared to ground tents, offering an elevated, comfortable sleeping space off the uneven or wet ground.
• Vehicle Compatibility is Paramount: Before purchasing, you must confirm your vehicle's roof load capacity (static and dynamic) and ensure you have a suitable roof rack system installed.
• Know Your Options: Choose between Soft Shell RTTs (generally lighter, more spacious, lower cost) and Hard Shell RTTs (faster setup, more aerodynamic, often better weather protection, higher cost).
• Usage & Safety Essentials: Proper use involves finding level ground, respecting weight limits, secure ladder placement, managing ventilation to reduce condensation, and crucial awareness of weather hazards (especially wind and lightning).
• Critical CO Warning: Never use fuel-burning heaters (propane, etc.) inside the tent due to the deadly risk of Carbon Monoxide poisoning. Rely on appropriate sleeping bags and clothing layers for warmth.
• Enhanced Experience: RTTs provide elevated views, better protection from ground moisture and critters, and often allow bedding to stay inside when packed, simplifying your camp setup.

Overview

Rooftop Tents, aka RTTs, are camps set up on the roof of your vehicle. They are quite popular among adventurers and travel enthusiasts. Wondering why are roof top tents so popular? It is because of the convenience and ease that they offer! Besides providing convenience, they are a comfortable, safe, and easy solution for camping.

Don't worry, if you are new to the name of these tents, in fact, congratulations that you have landed on the right page. This guide will walk you through the proper introduction, basics, the selection process, usage, the maintenance of rooftop tents and the essential overlanding gear. 

And the plus point is that it has the answers to all of your questions as it is summarized through research, user feedback, practical experience, and expert input. So, let’s get started!

Discovering the Rooftop Tents

A rooftop tent is a foldable tent system mounted on the roof rack of your vehicle. You can simply unfold or pop it up before use. Instead of struggling with pitching the camp poles in the ground, just unfold the tent, and it is good to use. 

Core Function & Concept

After parking the car in the desired place, you simply lift the cover of the tent, release the ladder, and pop it up. The interior of the tent is simple, with either a raised platform or a built-in mattress to sleep on. 

Key Components of a Rooftop Tent

An RTT comes with:

• Tent Body: It is the outer layer of the tent made of fabric or hard material.

• Sleeping Platform: A raised platform inside the tent that either works as a bedframe or a sleeping mattress. You can add a separate mattress for extra comfort.

• Attached Ladder: A side ladder is attached to the entrance of the tent to make access easier.

• Protective Cover: A cover mostly made of waterproof material to keep the tent safe from rain or when not in use. 

• Mounting Hardware: Hinges and lock system to keep the parts of the tent secured in place. 

A Comparison Between RTTs, Traditional Tents, and RVs/Campers:

To have a clear idea regarding the best option for choosing a camp for your next trip, the following is a comparison.

RTTs vs. Traditional Tents:

RTTs are faster to set up and offer more comfort when it comes to the sleeping experience, and reduce the chances of body aches. Moreover, RTTs offer you elevated views that traditional tents fail to provide. RTTs give you protection from bugs, wet land, and uneven terrain (Still deciding? Explore our detailed comparison: Roof Top Tents vs Ground Tents Which is Right for You?) .

• RTTs vs. RVs/Campers:

RVs are very expensive and require a massive vehicle to carry. On the contrary, RTTs are more convenient to carry as they are lightweight and are affordable as compared to RVs.  (And how do they compare to just sleeping inside your vehicle? Find out in Roof Top Tent vs Sleeping in Car: Which is the Better Choice for Your Adventure?) 

Why Choose a Roof Top Tent? (Key Benefits)

Rooftop Tents aren’t just a trend, but they are here to stay, making things easier for adventurers and overlanders. If you value comfort, speed, and convenience over anything, then a rooftop tent is your call. It is like having a home on wheels! 

Rooftop tents offer many benefits that a traditional tent or sometimes even an RV can’t provide. Let’s discuss some key benefits of RTTs below:

Know Your Options: Types of Roof Top Tents

Before you plunge into the world of rooftop tents and overlanding, you must know the types of rooftop tents. Each has its pros and cons. The best option depends on your budget, style, and preferences. So, let’s have a look at them.

Soft Shell RTTs

Soft Shell RTTs outer layer is made of fabric like nylon, polyester, poly cotton blends, etc. The base is of a hard shell, while the upper part is folded. The tent comes with a cover for protection from the sun, rain, and wind.

Hard Shell RTTs

The outer layer or upper part of the hard shell tents is made of hard materials like fibreglass, aluminum, plastic, etc. The upper part either gets folded or pops up. If you would like help selecting one? Read How to Choose the Best Hard Shell Roof Top Tent for Your Adventures | Ultimate GuideSee our top picks in this: Best Hard Shell Roof Top Tents.

Subtypes of Hard Shell

1. Clamshell: 

Clamshell RTTs have a slanted shape that opens at an angle. This type of hard shell is easier to set up.

2. Pop Up:

Pop-up, as the name suggests, opens vertically. Explore top choices in this style with our guide to the Best Pop Up Hard Shell Roof Top Tents

Hardshell Vs. Softshell Roof Top Tent: Which is Right for Your Adventure gives a detail comparison of both types of RTTs.

The Pre-Purchase Checklist: Choosing the Right RTT for You

Remember that before purchasing a tent, make sure that not only does it align with your car roof, but also proves to be useful and functional. There are many types of tents available in the industry, so choose which suits your interests, living style, and adventure. Following is a comprehensive guide regarding how to choose the right RTT for yourself, so follow with me!

Vehicle Compatibility is Key

First of all, your roof rack and your vehicle must have the ability to hold the weight of your rooftop tent. Here’s what you need to know:

1. Roof Rack System Requirements

To fully support the weight of the rooftop tent, your vehicle needs a strong roof rack. First, understand the difference: Roof Rack vs. Roof Rails: Which Cargo System is Right for Your Vehicle?. Find recommendations in our guide to the Best Roof Racks For Safe & Easy Travel. They come in many types, such as aftermarket crossbars. It is a system of bars that are mounted on the roof to carry weight, or in our case, the rooftop tent. Another type is a platform roof rack, which is a flat surface placed on the top of your vehicle. 

Choose the one that aligns perfectly with your tent , considering the rack material (learn about Aluminum vs. Steel: Which Material is better for Your Roof Rack?), and has the right dynamics (the amount of weight your roof can carry while driving) and static weight (the amount of weight your car roof can carry when parked). 

2. Vehicle's Roof Weight Limit: 

Always check the user’s manual or the manufacturer's website to know about the dynamic and static weight limit of your car, tent, roof rack, and yourself, including. And choose the rack wisely. Any miscalculation can lead to damage. 

Tent Weight & Size

Purchase the rack by keeping in consideration the weight and dimensions of your tent. Also, consider the roof space with the size of the rack.

Sleeping Capacity & Internal Space

Before choosing a rooftop tent, consider the number of people who will camp on the rooftop , whether you need a compact 2-person tent, a common 3-person tent, or larger options like 4-person or 5-person models. Then measure the dimensions of the tent and whether or not it satisfies the head and leg space required for the campers. If you need space for the whole family? See our picks for The Best Roof Top Tent for Family of 5. 

One thing that people mostly forget is to spare some space for gear like a backpack, skiing and hiking gear, food, etc. So, don’t forget that.

Materials & Weatherproofing

It is best to choose tents with a good quality material like canvas, which is a heavy-duty material and provides insulation. Poly cotton and polyester are also recommended materials as they provide durability and lightweight, respectively. 

Always check for waterproof rating, measured in HH, Hydrostatic Head, usually recommended to be 2000 mm or more. 

And also consider the seasons you want to camp in and whether or not your camp has the durability to withstand that weather. Some of the tents are three or four-seasoned as well, the best option for all-season campers!

Ladder Considerations

The rooftop tent comes with an attached ladder, but it is best recommended to measure the height of the vehicle to the length of the ladder. For lifted vehicles or trucks, you might need a ladder extension.

Before using a ladder, make sure that it stands in a slanted position, at an angle of 72-75 degrees. A straight ladder is dangerous as it can lead to a fall and damage. 

Budget

Before buying a tent, it is always recommended to consider your budget first. The entry level or soft shell, as we discussed before, starts with $1000 and can exceed up to $2500. On the other hand, hard shell camps can reach $5000. Looking for affordable options? Check out the 8 Best Budget Roof Top Tents

Before setting a budget for the camp, always remember to add in the costs of the rack, vehicle maintenance, and rack and tent installation. If you are on a tight budget, you can buy a second-hand model from the rooftop tents marketplace. But make sure to check it properly for tears, rips, mold, or old fabric.

Features & Accessories

Modern RTTs come with different upgrades to make your adventure much more comfortable and easier. These include:

Feature/Accessory	Entry-Level ($1000-$1500)	Mid-Range ($1500-$2500)	Premium ($2500-$4000+)
Annex Room	❌ Usually sold separately	⚠️ Sometimes included	✅ Often included
Mattress Quality	Basic 1-2" foam	Good 2-3" medium density	Premium 3"+ high density
Built-in Skylights	❌	✅	✅
Integrated Awning	❌	⚠️ Basic	✅ Extended
Interior Storage Pockets	✅ Basic (1-2)	✅ Multiple (3-4)	✅ Extensive (5+)
Shoe Bags	❌	✅	✅
Anti-Condensation Mat	❌	⚠️ Sometimes included	✅
Four-Season Rating	❌ Usually 3-season	⚠️ Some models	✅ Most models
LED Lighting	❌	⚠️ Basic options	✅ Integrated system
USB/Power Ports	❌	⚠️ Sometimes included	✅
Ladder Extensions	❌ Sold separately	⚠️ Sometimes included	✅ Often included
Mounting Hardware	✅ Basic	✅ Standard	✅ Premium, quick-release
Insulated Shell	❌	⚠️ Some hard shells	✅ Most hard shells
Warranty	1 Year	2-3 Years	3-5+ Years

 Your First-Timer's Roof Top Tent Setup Guide

Using Your RTT Comfortably & Safely

When it comes to rooftop tent (RTT) camping, comfort and safety go hand in hand. From safe ladder techniques and mattress upgrades to essential campsite selection and emergency exit strategies, these insights will enhance your rooftop tent experience. You can enhance your setup with the right camping accessories.

Some of the most important safety procedures include ensuring level ground, proper ladder use, respecting weight capacities, understanding weather risks (especially wind and lightning), choosing safe campsites, planning for emergencies, and avoiding carbon monoxide dangers. To gain a solid comprehension regarding RTT security, check out our complete guide: Is sleeping in a Rooftop Tent safe? A Comprehensive Safety Guide for Overlanders & Campers.

Using Your Rooftop Tent Comfortably & Safely: A Practical Approach

A rooftop tent (RTT) can lead to amazing adventures that put you in the midst of nature with breathtaking views. However, maximizing your enjoyment depends on how you use it at ease and in a safe way.

Safe RTT Entry and Exit

Getting in and out of your elevated haven requires care. Always prioritize safety:

• Ladder Stability is Key: Before every use, ensure the ladder is fully extended and securely locked into place according to the manufacturer's instructions. Wiggle it gently to confirm it's stable on the ground.
• Face the Ladder: Always climb up and down facing the ladder, maintaining three points of contact (two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand) at all times, just like using any standard ladder.
• Use Handles & Rungs: Grip the rungs firmly, not the side rails. If your tent or vehicle has grab handles nearby, use them for extra stability, especially during descent.
• Clear the Area: Ensure the ground beneath the ladder is clear of obstacles, rocks, or slippery mud.

Creating Your Cozy Nest: RTT Comfort Essentials

A comfortable RTT makes all the difference. Here’s how to enhance your sleeping experience:

1. Mattress Matters: The Foundation of Good Sleep 
Most RTTs come with a built-in foam mattress. Quality varies significantly. While some are adequate, others might feel thin or too firm after a few nights.

- Assess the Stock Mattress: Give it a try first. Consider its density and thickness.

- Upgrade for Comfort: If the standard mattress isn't cutting it, don't despair!

Expert Tip: Adding a self-inflating sleeping pad or a memory foam topper (1-3 inches thick is often ideal) on top of the existing mattress can dramatically improve comfort without adding excessive bulk when closing the tent. Measure your RTT floor dimensions before buying.

2. Breathe Easy: Managing Ventilation & Condensation 
Proper airflow is crucial inside an RTT, not just for fresh air but primarily to combat condensation. Your breath and body moisture can quickly build up inside the enclosed space, leading to dampness on walls, bedding, and gear.

- Utilize Windows & Vents: Even on cool or damp nights, crack open windows or roof vents slightly (usually under the protection of the rainfly) to allow moist air to escape and fresh air to circulate. Most RTTs have screened vents specifically for this purpose.

- Cross-Ventilation: If possible, open vents/windows on opposite sides of the tent to create a cross-breeze.

3. Staying Warm & Cool: Temperature Regulation Tip
RTTs can get chilly or warm depending on the weather. Plan accordingly:

- Warmth:

- Insulation: Some RTTs offer better inherent insulation (thicker fabric, optional liners).
- Sleeping Bag: Choose a sleeping bag appropriately rated for the lowest temperatures you expect. Consider adding a liner for extra warmth.
- Base Layers: Wear moisture-wicking base layers to sleep in.

- Cooling:

- Ventilation: Maximize airflow using all available windows and vents.

- Portable Fan: A small, battery-operated fan can make a huge difference on hot nights by circulating air.

- Orientation: Park so the RTT avoids direct afternoon sun if possible.

4. Keeping Tidy: Smart RTT Organization Space is limited, so organization is key to comfort and sanity.

- Use Internal Pockets: Most RTTs have built-in storage pockets – use them for essentials like headlamps, phones, keys, and books.
 - Gear Lofts: Consider adding a gear loft that hangs from the ceiling for lightweight items.
 - Pack Strategically:

 Expert Tip: Decide what needs to be in the tent versus what can stay in the vehicle. Keep bulky bags or items you only need outside the tent (like camp chairs) in the car to maximize sleeping space. Pack clothes in duffel bags or packing cubes that are easy to manage in the tent.

CRITICAL RTT SAFETY CHECKLIST: Non-Negotiables for Every Trip

Your safety, and the safety of those with you, is paramount. NEVER overlook these essential RTT safety practices:

RTT Tips for Rain, Wind & Snow

Don't let predictable weather spoil your trip. Here's how to handle common conditions:

• Rain:
  • Deploy the Rainfly: Ensure your rainfly is properly deployed and tensioned according to manufacturer guidelines. Good tension prevents water pooling and helps runoff.
  • Check Seams: Periodically check that seams are sealed (reapply seam sealer if needed).
  • Ventilate: Maintain slight ventilation to combat condensation, which can be worse in damp conditions.
• Wind:
  • Vehicle Orientation: If possible, park with the narrowest end of your vehicle/tent facing the prevailing wind to minimize the profile.
  • Secure Everything: Ensure tent poles are locked, fabrics are tensioned, and guylines (if your RTT uses them) are securely staked.
  • Noise: Expect some fabric flapping noise in moderate to high winds. Earplugs can help. If winds become severe, refer to the safety checklist above.
• Snow:
  • Check Weight Limits: Snow accumulation adds significant weight. Be mindful of your tent's static weight capacity, especially with wet, heavy snow.
  • Use a 4-Season Tent: If you plan frequent winter camping, invest in a robust 4-season RTT designed to handle snow loads and harsher conditions.
  • Clear Snow: Regularly brush accumulated snow off the tent roof to prevent excessive weight buildup. Ensure vents aren't blocked by snow.

Maintaining Your Investment: RTT Care & Longevity

Keep your RTT in peak condition! Follow our Top 5 Tips for Maintaining Your Roof Top Tent to keep yours in great shape to learn practical cleaning, crucial drying techniques, hardware checks, lubrication, off-season storage, and minor repairs for lasting performance.

Last Words: Is a Roof Top Tent Right for You?

So, it’s time to conclude the blog by answering your question: Is a Roof Top Tent Right for You? Well, my fellow travelers, indeed it is! Rooftop tents offer ease and comfort during the adventure that is hard to find in traditional tents and RVs. 

From an elevated sleeping experience to offering panoramic views, rooftop camping is not just a type of camping but a lifestyle adopted by many tourists around the globe. But before buying, remember to consider the important points discussed earlier in this blog

Hope you enjoyed reading this blog! So, what are you waiting for? Follow this guide, select a rooftop tent, pack your bags, and let the adventure begin!

Roof Top Tent FAQs

Q. How much do RTTs cost?

The prices of the tents vary depending on the sizes, features, and quality. The price ranges start from $1000 and may exceed $5000.

• Soft Shell Tent: $1000 - $2500

• Hard Shell Tent: $2500 - $4000+

Also, add in the cost of roof rack, vehicle adjustment, and tent and rack installation. 

Q. Can any car have an RTT? 

Not every car can have an RTT. It depends on two things:

• The static and dynamic weight capacity of the roof rack.

• The weight-holding capacity of your car roof. Some cars may need an upgraded roof rack system to hold a tent.

Q. How much weight can an RTT hold? 

The weight strength of an RTT depends on two things:

• Dynamic Weight Capacity: the amount of weight your car roof can carry while driving.

• Static Weight Capacity: the amount of weight your roof can carry while the car is parked. SWC is greater than DWC due to the increased weight of people, gear, and bedding.

Q. Are RTTs noisy in the wind?

Soft shell RTTs can be noisy during wind, whereas hard shell RTTs are usually quieter due to the hard material. The noise can be reduced by securing the flaps firmly using guy lines and tightening lines.

Q. Do they affect gas mileage?

Rooftop tents, especially soft shells, affect the gas mileage due to being less aerodynamic. They can affect the efficiency by 5-20%. Hard shells, on the other hand, have a minor effect.

Q. Are they difficult to install on the vehicle? 

You can either DIY by using help from a friend, but when it comes to heavy tents or hard shell ones, people usually seek professional help.

Q. Can you leave bedding inside when closed?

It depends on the size and structure of the tent. Mostly, hard shells can store the bed inside, while for soft shells, you might need to fold the bedding and stuff it in the backseat of your car.